LGBTQ+

Queer Central America

By Olvin J. Abrego Ayala

The queer liberatory movement in Central America stands alongside battles against imperialism, extractivism, neocolonialism, and the patriarchy, all of which are interconnected. Among the seven countries in Central America, only Costa Rica allows same-sex marriage. While explicit criminalization is uncommon, implicit criminalization and discrimination persist in the isthmus. Within their specificities, each country has its unique challenges rooted in colonial legacies, such as Belize, upholding outdated British laws against gay relationships.

Following the 2009 coup in Honduras, the LGBTQ+ community emerged as a resilient force in resistance, which made it a target to the state and conservative groups. In 2024, El Salvador initiated campaigns against “gender ideology,” misrepresenting Queer Theory and Gender Studies.

Amidst queer migrations and ongoing discrimination, the visibility of LGBTQ+ individuals becomes crucial, emphasizing not only struggles but also queer joy and resilience.